Top Mistakes to Avoid When Landscaping Around a New Cottage in Midland

May 23, 2025

Building a New Cottage in Midland? Landscaping Can Make or Break It

Midland's cottage country offers beautiful forested backdrops, lakeside views, and rocky terrain—but landscaping in this setting comes with its own set of rules. Avoiding a few common mistakes early on can save you thousands in rework, prevent damage to your property, and help your outdoor space mature naturally.

Here’s what every new cottage owner in Midland needs to know before laying the first stone or planting the first tree.

Mistake Impact Recommendation
Ignoring Slope and Drainage Water damage, erosion, septic issues Grade land away from structures, use French drains or swales
Planting Trees Too Close Foundation damage, roof debris, blocked sunlight Keep large trees 20–30 ft from structures, choose less invasive species
Choosing Inappropriate Plants Poor survival, constant replanting Use native, cold-hardy species adapted to Midland's climate
Overlooking Sun and Shade Plant failure due to wrong light conditions Map sun exposure and group plants accordingly
No Year-Round Planning Inaccessible or unusable outdoor areas in fall/winter Include lighting, all-season materials, and safe walkways
Poor Future Planning Costly removals or redesigns later Leave space for future features, plan utilities early
Ignoring Wildlife Plant destruction, animal intrusions Use deer-resistant plants, secure compost, install guards
Neglecting Soil Quality Poor plant health, drainage issues Test soil, amend where needed, consider raised beds
Skipping Permits Fines, project delays, mandatory rework Consult local authorities, follow conservation guidelines
Overcomplicating the Design High maintenance, mismatched aesthetics Stick to natural forms, use simple materials, work with the terrain

1. Ignoring Slope and Drainage Patterns

  • A gentle slope may seem harmless, but improper grading directs water toward your foundation
  • Standing water near your septic system can lead to costly failures
  • Without proper swales or drains, runoff erodes pathways and carries away mulch or topsoil

Tip: Grade away from the structure at a minimum 2% slope. Use French drains or dry creek beds to control runoff naturally.

2. Planting Trees Too Close to the Cottage

  • Roots can crack foundations or interfere with your septic bed
  • Overhanging branches increase roof debris and moss growth
  • Dense tree canopy blocks sunlight, leading to dampness and mould

Tip: For large trees, stay at least 20–30 feet away from the foundation. Know your species—some root systems are more aggressive than others.

3. Choosing Plants That Can’t Survive Midland’s Microclimate

  • Zone 4b-5a winters knock out many ornamental imports
  • Shallow soil and rocky outcrops dry out faster than expected
  • Wind exposure near Georgian Bay can stunt plant growth

Tip: Choose hardy native species like red osier dogwood, serviceberry, or ferns. These thrive without chemical inputs and support local pollinators.

4. Overlooking the Impact of Shade and Sunlight

  • A shady north-facing slope can’t support sun-loving perennials
  • Plants near tall evergreens struggle from year-round shadow
  • Lawn areas in partial shade require different grass blends

Tip: Use sun path mapping before planting. Adjust plant types based on daily sunlight duration, not just your wishlist.

5. Failing to Plan for Year-Round Use

  • Summer-focused landscapes become unusable in spring mud or fall leaves
  • Pathways that work in July may become slick or impassable in November
  • Lack of lighting makes outdoor areas unsafe after dusk

Tip: Include hardscapes with all-season grip, build fire-safe zones, and use low-voltage lighting to extend usability.

6. Not Accounting for Future Additions

  • Landscaping too early limits future expansion of decks, hot tubs, or saunas
  • Plant beds near utility routes may need to be ripped up
  • Improper spacing complicates future structures like sheds or guest cabins

Tip: Work from a master plan that includes potential upgrades. Leave room to grow.

7. Ignoring Wildlife Patterns

  • Attracting deer can devastate new plantings
  • Beavers near water can take down young trees overnight
  • Improper fencing leads to unwanted raccoon or fox activity

Tip: Choose deer-resistant plants, elevate vulnerable trees with guards, and keep compost secure.

8. Underestimating Soil Quality

  • Midland’s mix of sand, clay, and shallow bedrock is unpredictable
  • Without testing, amendments can cause more harm than good
  • Poor soil drains too fast or not at all, stressing plants

Tip: Conduct a soil test. Add compost where needed and consider raised beds in tough zones.

9. Skipping Permits and Conservation Guidelines

  • Tree cutting, shoreline work, and grading often require permits
  • Ignoring conservation rules leads to fines and forced replanting
  • Local authorities like the Severn Sound Environmental Association oversee sensitive zones

Tip: Always check with the Town of Midland or a local landscape designer familiar with cottage-area regulations.

10. Overcomplicating the Design

  • Elaborate features increase maintenance
  • Steep stairs, narrow beds, or too many materials become hard to manage
  • Styles that don’t match the natural setting feel out of place

Tip: Simpler is better. Let the landscape reflect the terrain—curved paths, native stone, and organic layouts blend well in cottage country.

Avoid Headaches: Work With a Midland-Based Landscape Team

A good landscape designer who understands the region can help with:

  • Local plant sourcing
  • Septic-compatible layouts
  • Sustainable slope control
  • Year-round usability

For cottage landscapes designed to last, we recommend Forty-Five Scapes—they specialize in low-maintenance, naturalistic designs built for Ontario’s climate.

FAQs

How far should trees be planted from a cottage foundation?
At least 20–30 feet for large trees. Root systems can damage foundations or septic beds if planted too close.

Can I landscape over my septic system?
Only with shallow-rooted grass or groundcover. Avoid planting trees, shrubs, or building patios over any part of the system.

What native plants work well in Midland cottages?
Red osier dogwood, eastern hemlock, black-eyed Susan, and Canadian wild ginger are hardy and low-maintenance.

Do I need a permit to landscape near the water in Midland?
Yes, if working close to shorelines or protected zones. Always check with the local municipality and conservation authority.

What’s the best time of year to start landscaping a new build?
Spring and early fall are ideal. Summer heat stresses new plants, while early spring may be too wet.

How can I manage slope on a rocky lot?
Use terracing, native boulders, or retaining walls to create level zones. Add swales or French drains to handle runoff.

Ready to Plan Your Landscape the Right Way?

Avoid common pitfalls and build something that lasts. Explore your options with Forty-Five Scapes—serving Midland, Muskoka, and beyond with tailored landscaping solutions for new cottages.